What is prediabetes? Prediabetes means that your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes. ...
This page contains affiliate links. If you click a link and make a purchase or sign up for a service, Online Health Directory may earn a commission at no additional cost to you. We only recommend services we believe provide genuine value. For full details, see our Affiliate Disclosure page.
What is prediabetes ? Prediabetes means that your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Too much glucose in your blood can damage your body over time. If you have prediabetes , you are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. But if you make some lifestyle changes now, you may be able to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes. What causes prediabetes ? Prediabetes usually happens when your body has a problem with insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. A problem with insulin could be: Insulin resistance, a condition in which the body can't use its insulin properly. It makes it hard for your cells to get glucose from your blood. This can cause your blood sugar levels to rise. Your body can't make enough insulin to keep your blood sugar levels at a healthy level Researchers think that being overweight and not getting regular physical activity are major factors in causing prediabetes . Who is at risk for prediabetes ? About 1 out of every 3 adults has prediabetes . It is more common in people who: Are overweight or have obesity Are age 45 or older Have a parent, brother, or sister with diabetes Are African American, Alaska Native, American Indian, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander American Are not physically active Have health conditions such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol Have had gestational diabetes (diabetes in pregnancy) Have a history of heart disease or stroke Have metabolic syndrome Have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) What are the symptoms of prediabetes ? Most people don't know they have prediabetes because usually there are no symptoms. Some people with prediabetes may have darkened skin in the armpit or on the back and sides of the neck. They may also have many small skin growths in those same areas. How is prediabetes diagnosed? There are a few different blood tests that can diagnose prediabetes . The most common ones are: Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test, which measures your blood sugar at a single point in time. You need to fast (not eat or drink) for at least 8 hours before the test. The results of the test are given in mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter): A normal level is 99 or below Prediabetes is 100 to 125 Type 2 diabetes is 126 and above A1C test, which measures your average blood sugar over the past 3 months. The results of an A1C test are given as a percentage. The higher the percentage, the higher your blood sugar levels have been. A normal level is below 5.7% Prediabetes is between 5.7 to 6.4% Type 2 diabetes is above 6.5% If I have prediabetes , will I get diabetes? If you have prediabetes , you may be able to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes through lifestyle changes: Losing weight, if you are overweight Getting regular physical activity Following a healthy, reduced-calorie eating plan In some cases, your health care provider may also recommend taking diabetes medicines. Can prediabetes be prevented? If you are at risk for prediabetes , those same lifestyle changes (losing weight, regular physical activity, and a healthy eating plan) may prevent you from getting it. NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Health topic information sourced from MedlinePlus, a service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
Health topic information on this page is sourced from MedlinePlus, a service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Visit medlineplus.gov for more information.
FDA-approved medications commonly prescribed for prediabetes. This is not medical advice — a clinician decides which treatment fits your situation.
No FDA-approved medication information is available for Prediabetes in our directory. Talk to a healthcare provider about treatment options.
Recruiting trials that involve prediabetes. Trial status changes often — always confirm with the trial coordinator before traveling.
No recruiting clinical trials are listed for this condition right now. Search ClinicalTrials.gov directly for the most current list.
A endocrinologist is typically the right starting point for prediabetes.
Browse endocrinologists by city →No spam. Unsubscribe any time.
By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy. We will never share your data with third parties.
Skip the waiting room and connect with a licensed US doctor for prediabetes questions and prescriptions where appropriate.
This page provides general health information for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.